Israel has approved a new law introducing the death penalty for individuals convicted of deadly terrorist attacks, a move the government says is aimed at strengthening national security and deterring future violence.
The legislation, passed by the Knesset with majority support and backed by Prime Minister , Benjamin Netanyahu, establishes capital punishment as the default sentence in severe terrorism cases handled by military courts.
Under the law, those found guilty of carrying out fatal attacks could face execution within a defined timeframe. Proponents argue that existing penalties have failed to prevent repeat offenses, pointing to past instances where convicted attackers were later released and returned to violence.
National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, a leading advocate of the bill, described it as a long-overdue step to restore deterrence and ensure justice for victims.
Supporters maintain that the policy targets extreme acts intended to threaten the existence of the state, emphasizing that it is designed as a strategic response to ongoing security challenges.
However, critics within Israel, including opposition leader, Yair Golan, argue the law may have limited practical impact and could expose the country to diplomatic pressure.
International reactions have been swift, with several European governments expressing concern over the implications for human rights and legal standards.
Palestinian authorities and groups have strongly condemned the measure, warning it could escalate tensions and place prisoners at greater risk.
Legal opposition is already underway, with the Association for Civil Rights in Israel challenging the law before the Supreme Court, setting the stage for a significant judicial review.
Despite the controversy, the Israeli government insists the law reflects a firm stance against terrorism at a time of persistent security threats.
