Madagascar has fallen under military rule after an elite army unit, CAPSAT, seized power following the impeachment of President Andry Rajoelina. The takeover, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, came shortly after parliament voted to remove Rajoelina, who reportedly fled the country amid escalating protests.
Randrianirina has been confirmed as president by Madagascar’s top court and has promised elections within 18 to 24 months. He described the takeover as “taking responsibility” rather than a coup, pledging a transition to civilian rule within two years. A committee of officers from the army, gendarmerie, and police will oversee the transition.
The African Union announced the suspension of Madagascar with immediate effect, while the United Nations, France, Germany, and Russia all expressed concern over the unconstitutional change of power.
The political upheaval followed weeks of protests that began on September 25 over water and energy shortages, later expanding into broader anti-government demonstrations led by youth activists.
Rajoelina, who came to power in a 2009 military-backed coup and was re-elected in 2023 disputed elections, has denounced the current events as an “attempted coup.” His administration insists he remains president, calling the court’s ruling “illegal and unconstitutional.”
Reports indicate Rajoelina may have fled Madagascar with French assistance, stating he was in a “safe place” to protect his life.
Meanwhile, many citizens have welcomed the military intervention, with some describing it as a “release from prison” and expressing hope for political reform.
Madagascar now joins Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Gabon, and Guinea as another former French colony under military control since 2020
Credit : Punch
